![]() ![]() Cover any burned areas with sterile dressings or temporarily with clean plastic kitchen wrap. Don't use a blanket or towel.If CPR not required, prevent shock by lying the person down with the head slightly lower than the trunk and the legs elevated.Keep doing CPR until the ambulance arrives. Check for signs of circulation (breathing, coughing or movement). If they are not there, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately.Turn off the source of electricity if possible. If not, move the source away from both you and the injured person using a non-conducting object made of cardboard, plastic or wood.Touching the person may pass the current through you. ![]() Don't touch. The person may still be in contact with the electrical source. If someone has an electrical burn, call 111. An electric burn may appear minor or not show on the skin at all but may have caused more extensive internal injury. The type of burn or damage depends on the amount, type and strength of the electrical current. It may be caused by a number of sources of electricity, such as household current, power lines and lightning. If there is any breathing difficulty, help them find the best position for easy breathing, with their head and chest raised.Īn electrical burn is the result of electricity passing through the body.Pour running water over the burn for 20 minutes. Move the person to a safe area if it is safe for you to do so – preferably into fresh air.A dry cough or hoarse voice is an early sign of airway injury. There may be signs of burning around their lips, nose, mouth, eyebrows or eyelashes. If someone has been accidentally exposed to fire or heated gases, their mouth and airway may be damaged. Stop the burn by smothering the flames with a coat or blanket and then get the person onto the ground and roll them to extinguish the flames.STOP, DROP and ROLL the person before checking for burns and cooling the injury.Don’t use adhesive (sticky) tape on the skin around the burn because this may cause further tissue damage.Don’t put small children or babies in a cold bath or shower for a full 20 minutes.This will have to be removed later and may cause an infection and delay healing. Don’t apply creams, ointments, lotions, toothpaste or butter to a burn.Don’t break blisters or remove peeled skin.Don’t try to remove fabric that is stuck to a burn.(NZ Red Cross, NZ, 2020) What should I not do when someone is burned? If the person is feeling faint lie them down. Remove any tight clothing, watches, rings or jewellery from the burned area, if possible, because of the risk of swelling and tightening. The burned part can be put in a bowl or bucket of cold water if this is easier than pouring water over the burn. Remember to keep the person warm.Ī first aid burn gel may be used if water is not available. If there is no water, use any cool clean fluid, such as beer or soft drink. Immediately cool the affected area for up to 20 minutes using cool running water from a tap or shower. Don’t remove clothes that are stuck to the burn. Remove the heat source from the person or the person from the heat source, whichever is easiest and safest. If any clothing is wet with hot liquid or a chemical splash, remove it quickly and carefully as part of stopping the burn. There are 3 key steps to follow if someone has a burn injury: What do I do if someone has a thermal burn? swelling of the injured area may appear later.pale, cold and sweaty, feeling faint and dizzy, and complaining of nausea or vomiting, ie, signs of shock.watery fluid weeping from the injured area.red, peeling or blistered skin (or blackened or waxy white) – exact appearance depends on both depth of burn, what caused it and time from initial injury.severe pain – although a deeper burn may be less painful due to destruction of nerve endings.Signs someone has been burned include the following, although they may not experience all of these: What are the signs someone has been burned? In adults, thermal burns are most commonly caused by fire. Hot water scalds are the most common type of thermal burn affecting children. When a burn is caused by contact with hot liquid, it is called a scald. A thermal burn is a type of burn resulting from making contact with heated objects or liquid, such as boiling water, steam, hot cooking oil, fire and hot objects. ![]()
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